A bill that seeks to exclude candy and soda from being covered under Idaho’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is now on its way to Governor Brad Little for final approval. The legislation, known as House Bill 109, has passed both chambers of the Idaho legislature and is awaiting the governor’s decision. If signed into law, the bill would take effect on July 1, 2025.
The bill requires the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare to seek federal approval to exclude candy and soda from foods eligible for coverage by SNAP, a federal program that helps low-income individuals and families access nutritious food. Rep. Jordan Redman, R-Coeur d’Alene, who introduced the bill, has stated that it is part of a larger national movement, “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA), which is also supported by U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Idaho’s House of Representatives passed the bill with a 48-20 vote after an earlier approval. The bill was amended by the Senate to clarify the definition of candy. The Senate passed the amended bill with a 25-10 vote last week. Now, with the bill ready for Governor Little’s review, he has five days to decide whether to sign it, allow it to become law without his signature, or veto it.
Critics of the bill have raised concerns about the broad definitions of candy and soda. The bill defines candy as “a preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial sweeteners combined with chocolate, fruit, nuts, or other ingredients or flavorings.” Critics argue that this could unintentionally exclude healthier items like granola bars and power bars, which may also contain sugar or honey.
The soda definition is also seen as broad, encompassing nonalcoholic beverages that contain any type of sweeteners, whether artificial or natural. However, the bill exempts drinks containing more than 50% juice, milk or milk substitutes, or those that require preparation, such as powders or concentrates.
Currently, approximately 132,000 Idahoans are enrolled in SNAP, receiving an average of $177 in monthly benefits. If the bill is signed into law, candy and soda would no longer be eligible for purchase using SNAP benefits in Idaho, though the state still needs federal approval to make the change.
Supporters of the bill argue that it will encourage healthier eating habits, while opponents worry it could limit choices for families already facing financial hardships.
