COLUMBUS, Ohio — In a positive development, Ohio’s suicide rate dropped for the first time in three years, according to the 2023 Ohio Suicide Report released by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH). The state recorded 1,777 suicide deaths in 2023, a reduction of about 1% from the previous year, marking a significant shift from the upward trend in recent years.
The decrease in suicide deaths stands out in a national context, where the U.S. saw only a marginal decline of less than 1% in 2023. Ohio’s reduction highlights the state’s ongoing commitment to improving mental health services and suicide prevention efforts. Governor Mike DeWine attributed the progress to a range of initiatives aimed at providing resources for those in crisis.
“Ohio has made important strides in addressing the mental health crisis, and this report shows that progress,” said Governor DeWine. “However, we must continue to push forward, especially when it comes to suicide prevention for our youth. Every life lost is a tragedy, and we must remain steadfast in our efforts to save lives and reduce the stigma around mental health.”
Despite the overall decrease, suicide remained the second-leading cause of death for Ohioans aged 10-14 and 20-34. In 2023, nearly five Ohioans died by suicide each day, with one person between the ages of 10 and 24 taking their life every 36 hours. This highlights the ongoing need for targeted intervention, particularly among young people.
The report shows a notable decrease in suicide rates among certain groups, with Black non-Hispanic females and White non-Hispanic females each seeing a 6% reduction in suicide deaths. However, White non-Hispanic males continued to account for the largest portion of suicide deaths, representing nearly 69% of all cases.
The 2023 data also revealed that firearms were the most common method of suicide, used in more than half of all deaths. Meanwhile, suicides linked to drug poisoning rose by 11%.
Ohio’s comprehensive mental health initiatives have contributed to this progress, including the launch of the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, which has provided more than 440,000 responses since its inception in July 2022. Ohio leads the nation in the number of local 988 call centers, offering immediate assistance to those in crisis.
In addition to the 988 helpline, Ohio has focused on expanding community-based suicide prevention efforts. Notably, the state has formed partnerships with local organizations to conduct community conversations on suicide prevention and to develop tailored action plans in at-risk areas.
“Each one of us can play a role in preventing suicide, whether through talking about mental health or reaching out to someone who may be struggling,” said Dr. Bruce Vanderhoff, Director of ODH. “This report highlights that while progress is being made, the journey is far from over.”
Ohio’s ongoing suicide prevention strategies aim to address at-risk groups, including youth, veterans, and older adults. The state continues to expand programs such as the Black Youth and Young Adult Suicide Prevention Initiative and the Older Adult Behavioral Health & Wellness Initiative to address suicide across different demographics.
With continued efforts and investments in mental health resources, Ohio aims to further reduce suicide rates and offer hope to those who need it most.
For more information or if you or someone you know is in crisis, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 or visiting 988lifeline.org for 24/7, confidential support.
