COLUMBUS, Ohio – The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Wildlife has reported a slight increase in the state’s wild turkey poult index for 2024, measuring at 2.9 poults per hen, which is above the 10-year average. This year marks the fourth consecutive year of above-average or slightly above-average brood surveys, signaling a positive trend for Ohio’s wild turkey population.
The poult index is calculated based on public reports collected in July and August, providing insight into nest success and poult survival. This information not only helps gauge current turkey populations but also informs future harvest regulations. Factors such as weather conditions, habitat quality, and predation significantly influence turkey brood success.
Ohio’s recent surveys indicate robust nest productivity over the past few years. The average was 2.8 poults per hen in 2023, 3.0 in 2022, and 3.1 in 2021. The overall 10-year average has now increased from 2.7 to 2.8 poults per hen, thanks to these positive results.
Regional variations in poult production were noted: northeast and northwest Ohio recorded 3.1 poults per hen, while southeast and central regions saw 2.8, and southwest Ohio had 2.2. The availability of suitable habitats is a key factor, with turkey populations typically thriving in the eastern and southern counties. This year’s findings were based on 1,952 responses from the public.
The successful restoration of wild turkeys in Ohio is a remarkable wildlife conservation achievement. After their population was decimated around 1904, the Division of Wildlife initiated reintroduction efforts in the 1950s. These efforts led to rapid growth and expansion of the wild turkey population, which by 1999 was present in all 88 counties.
Ohio’s first modern spring wild turkey hunting season began in 1966, with hunters checking just 12 birds. The statewide turkey harvest exceeded 1,000 for the first time in 1984, and by 2000, hunting was permitted across the state. The highest recorded spring harvest occurred in 2001, with 26,156 birds checked.
Ohio’s fall wild turkey hunting season runs from October 1 to October 27, with a bag limit of one turkey of either sex. Hunters are required to possess a valid Ohio hunting license and a fall turkey permit. Successful hunters must complete the game check process. For more details, refer to the 2024-25 Hunting and Trapping Regulations.
As ODNR celebrates 75 years of protecting Ohio’s natural resources in 2024, the agency remains committed to balancing the sustainable use and conservation of wildlife and habitats. For more information, visit wildohio.gov or ohiodnr.gov.
